How to Calculate Impedance-Controlled Routing In Your PCB And Design Rules
In high-speed PCB design, many standard interfaces are impedance-controlled, meaning the trace connecting to a chip must have a specific impedance value. This article is not necessarily about calculators or formulas for calculating impedance, but rather how and when to use the calculation in a stackup design process. PCB stackups can be custom designed, selected from a standard stackup, or there may not be any data given to you at the beginning...